Saturday, July 29, 2017

Exposure to Violence & Child Development

A good friend of mine had a rough childhood. Growing up my friend lived in a rough neighborhood where he was exposed to gang violence and drugs on a daily basis. He was out of his house by the age of thirteen and found himself in with a violent crowd. Eventually the violence he was exposed to lead to aggressive behaviors. Now, even though he has completely turned his life around and is on the right side of the law he still has to attend therapy once a month to deal with his aggressive behaviors.

From researching violence exposure in countries around the world I came across an article that studied a group of children that discovered that “Viewing extreme violence and terrorism, either directly by witnessing acts or indirectly by watching them in the media, affects children’s mental and emotional health” (Pediatrics, 2016). This research also discovered that “Children’s vulnerability, immaturity, and developmental state change their perspective, and the tools used to confront these issues do not affect each child equally” (Pediatrics, 2016).

I decided to look into this stressor because my friend is someone that I care deeply about and children’s exposure to violence is a stressor that can cause lifelong consequences for the child.

Resource:

Pediatrics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. (March 23, 2016). Mental and Emotional Health of Children Exposed to News Media of Threats and Acts of Terrorism: The Cumulative and Pervasive Effects. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4803729/

Saturday, July 15, 2017

Nutrition/Malnutrition

According to the June 2017 data report from UNICEF, malnutrition is the cause for nearly half of all deaths in children under 5, which accounts for 3 million lives a year (UNICEF, 2017). Two effects of malnutrition include stunted growth and obesity. In 2016, UNICEF collected data that showed 41 million children under the age of 5 were overweight worldwide (UNICEF, 2017). This data also showed that 22.9% (nearly 1 out of 4) of children under the age of 5 worldwide had stunted growth (UNICEF, 2017).

The region most affected by malnutrition with the least progress since 2000 is the Sub-Saharan Africa region. The 2016 data reports showed that 1 in 3 children that lived in the Sub-Saharan Africa region were victim of stunted growth and, the health care systems in this region are not equipped for the rise of overweight children and the growing number of malnutrition (UNICEF, 2017).

Nutrition and malnutrition are important issues to me because I believe that all children should have access to healthy foods. Nutrition allows children to grow and develop healthy across all domains and I am someone that believes that no child should have to suffer without having access to nutritious foods.

Currently, I only participate in community food drives and fundraisers and have not yet been able to globally help. I hope that I can continue to support my local community and further help children globally with obtaining access to nutritious foods.   

Reference


UNICEF. (June 2017). Undernutrition contributes to nearly half of all deaths in children under 5 and is widespread in Asia and Africa. Retrieved from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/#

Saturday, July 8, 2017

Pregnancy & Birth

Both of my pregnancies and births were very different from each other. My first pregnancy was relatively easy. I did not have morning sickness at all and the only thing that made me even a little nauseous was the smell of McDonalds. Though my pregnancy was deemed high risk due to my heart condition there were no complications and the birthing process took only a few minutes once I was fully dilated. However, my second pregnancy and birth of my son was very different than my first.

First of all, my son was born in August, meaning that in the last months of my pregnancy (when I was at my biggest belly wise), were the hottest months of the year here. This pregnancy was also considered high risk due to my heart condition and I ended up having to be placed on a beta blocker as well in the last month of my pregnancy. The birthing process started out good, it took a bit longer than my first child but pain wise was about the same until the end. When my 9lb 3oz, son finally came out and the nurses took him from me to get him cleaned up, I began to convulse due to a high amount of blood loss and went unconscious. I woke three hours later to my screaming son and husband that was doing everything he could to soothe our son. I was able to assist my husband when I woke and soothed and fed my screaming son. Though this birth experience was very traumatic for both me and my son, we both came out healthy and good to go home in just three days.

I chose to discuss this pregnancy and birthing because even though it was a traumatic experience I came out of it with a beautiful, wonderful baby boy. I do believe that the pregnancy and birthing experience are significant for child development for many reasons. The health of the mother often determines the health of the child, the first moments of the child’s life occur during the birthing  process and it provides the mother and baby those first instances to build that lifelong bond.

The region that I chose to discuss about birthing differences from the U.S. is Italy. I found an article from a mother that was pregnant and gave birth in Italy, and her remarks about “The things you need to know about giving birth in Italy”. From reading the article I discovered some major differences between giving birth in the U.S. and giving birth in Italy. In Italy hospitals, “will not charge anyone for giving birth or for any emergency procedures that may occur during labour or delivery” (Bowden, 2016), but here in the U.S. you need to have some form of insurance to avoid accruing very high hospital bills. Another huge difference for parents in Italy includes the paid time off that they get to take after having a child. In Italy, “working mothers get five months (or more in some cases) off at full pay” (Bowden, 2016); and here in the U.S. mothers are lucky to get 6-8 weeks maternity leave at partial pay. I was lucky enough to not have to work the first year of my both of my children’s lives to build that bond and relationship with them.

The article contains more information about giving birth in Italy including the amazing Italian food you are served, doctors encouraging you to scream while giving birth and the government offers a subsidy to parents within a certain annual income range for having a child. If you would like to read more I have listed the link below.

It seems that the most important difference between giving birth in Italy and giving birth in the U.S. is the allotted time given to fulltime working mothers to build a positive, trusting bond with their newborn child. It is those first relationships that are the most vital to any child’s healthy development and for a mother to be able to have that much time with their newborn and not have to worry about how the bills are going to be paid is wonderful.  



Bowden, Patricia. (November 7, 2016). Ten things you need to know about giving birth in Italy. Retrieved from: https://www.thelocal.it/20161107/ten-things-to-know-about-giving-birth-in-italy

Saturday, July 1, 2017

Special Thanks to EDUC6005

I would like to take a minute to give a special thanks to my colleagues and instructor in EDUC6005. I truly appreciate all of the feedback, comments and encouragement throughout these past eight weeks. I have grown professionally and academically in these past few weeks by all of the resources and information available. I hope that you all succeed in your professional and educational goals in the future.